As vaping becomes more common across the UK, many people are wondering how it’s viewed legally and socially. Is vaping classed as smoking? Does it fall under the same restrictions? Can you vape anywhere smoking is banned, or are the rules the same?
This guide explores how vaping is defined under UK law, what it means in public and private spaces, and how workplaces and venues typically treat vape use.
Is vaping legally classed as smoking in the UK?
No, vaping is not legally classed as smoking under UK law. The laws that govern tobacco smoking — including the ban on smoking in public indoor spaces — were introduced under the Health Act 2006. That law specifically refers to the burning of tobacco.
Because vaping does not involve combustion, it is not technically covered by the same legislation. Vape devices heat e-liquid to produce vapour, not smoke, so they fall outside the legal definition of smoking.
That said, many businesses and public places apply similar rules to vaping and smoking for consistency and comfort.
So can you vape anywhere?
Not quite. Even though vaping is not classed as smoking under law, private property owners, councils and businesses have the right to create their own policies. That means:
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You cannot vape in most indoor public spaces like cinemas, trains, airports and shopping centres
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Many restaurants, pubs and offices have banned indoor vaping, even if smoking areas exist
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Some venues may allow vaping outdoors but ask you to move away from doorways or seated areas
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Public transport, including buses and taxis, almost always bans vaping
Even though it is not illegal, it is best to check signage, ask permission or vape outside by default unless clearly stated otherwise.
Do employers treat vaping like smoking?
Most employers in the UK have adopted similar policies for both vaping and smoking. You may be asked to use a designated smoking area or step outside entirely. Even though vapour does not have the same lingering smell or second-hand effects, it can still be distracting or unwelcome in shared spaces.
Some workplaces allow vaping outdoors only, while others treat it the same as smoking in every respect. Make sure to check your company’s policy to avoid confusion.
What about schools, hospitals and universities?
Most educational and medical institutions have a blanket ban on vaping, even on the grounds. These are treated as smoke-free environments, and vaping usually falls under the same restriction.
This is partly for consistency, and partly because young people may associate vaping with smoking if they see adults doing it regularly. Many schools have adopted strict policies to discourage use among students, and this includes staff or parents vaping near entrances.
What about vaping in public parks?
There is no national law against vaping in outdoor spaces like parks or beaches. However, local councils can introduce by-laws or policies that restrict vape use in certain areas. For example, some children’s play areas may display signs asking users not to vape nearby.
It is always best to be respectful and avoid vaping in busy areas where children or non-vapers are present, even if it is not technically banned.
Do airports treat vaping like smoking?
Yes, most UK airports treat vaping the same as smoking. You cannot vape indoors or in the terminal, and you will be directed to the outdoor smoking area if you wish to use a vape. Trying to vape inside could lead to fines or being removed from the premises.
If you are travelling abroad, be aware that some countries have strict rules about vaping. In some places, possession of a vape device can lead to confiscation or legal trouble. Always check local laws before travelling.
Why do people still think vaping is classed as smoking?
Mainly because the rules in public places are very similar. Although vaping and smoking are legally distinct, many institutions apply the same policies to both. This helps avoid confusion, protects others from unwanted vapour, and discourages vaping in environments where people expect clean air.
Does it matter what type of vape you use?
In terms of classification, no. Whether you are using a large mod or a compact pod device like those in the Lost Mary BM6000 collection, the legal and social treatment is the same.
Some venues may be more relaxed about small, discreet devices but that depends entirely on their own rules, not on any official distinction.
Want more guidance?
Our health guides cover topics like nicotine intake, health effects, quitting, cravings and legal guidance. All written for UK vapers in a clear, respectful and up-to-date style.
Final thoughts
Vaping is not legally classed as smoking in the UK, but many of the same rules apply in practice. You cannot vape in most indoor public spaces, on public transport or in schools and hospitals. Workplaces and venues often treat vaping like smoking to keep things simple.
Always check local signs, ask if unsure, and be mindful of those around you. Even though vapour is less harmful than smoke, it can still be intrusive in the wrong setting.
If you vape in shared spaces, you might also want to read does vaping in the house affect others.
You can also learn about policy and law comparisons in is vaping better than smoking.